Fig. 4

Associations between ln-transformed PFAS congeners and metabolic markers. The models were adjusted for confounding variables. TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; NHC, non-HDL cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoproteins cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HbA1c, glycohemoglobin; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance