Table 2 Baseline characteristics summarized according to subjects'glycemic status during follow-up
Glucose status during follow-up | P-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Prediabetes | Diabetes | Normoglycaemia | ||
No. of subjects | 1578 | 391 | 575 | |
Age, years | 59.64 (8.65) | 60.54 (8.95) | 58.23 (8.82) | < 0.001 |
Height, m | 157.96 (8.63) | 156.58 (8.05) | 158.95 (8.37) | < 0.001 |
Weight, kg | 59.11 (11.11) | 61.70 (12.23) | 59.41 (11.22) | < 0.001 |
WC, cm | 84.92 (12.35) | 88.29 (12.84) | 83.95 (10.91) | < 0.001 |
WHtR | 0.54 (0.08) | 0.56 (0.08) | 0.53 (0.07) | < 0.001 |
SBP, mmHg | 131.11 (21.17) | 132.84 (19.26) | 128.95 (20.88) | 0.015 |
DBP, mmHg | 76.15 (11.92) | 77.14 (11.78) | 75.66 (11.84) | 0.165 |
TC, mg/dL | 200.30 (38.63) | 200.69 (37.88) | 190.57 (37.71) | < 0.001 |
TG, mg/dL | 109.74 (77.88–160.85) | 115.94 (84.96–182.31) | 105.31 (75.22–155.76) | 0.005 |
HDL-C, mg/dL | 49.87 (40.98–60.70) | 46.01 (37.50–57.80) | 49.87 (40.59–61.08) | < 0.001 |
LDL-C, mg/dL | 120.62 (98.58–143.43) | 118.69 (99.36–144.20) | 110.18 (89.01–133.18) | < 0.001 |
Glucose, mmol/L | 108.08 (7.52) | 110.96 (8.80) | 107.60 (7.28) | < 0.001 |
HbA1c, % | 5.25 (0.41) | 5.40 (0.43) | 5.05 (0.36) | < 0.001 |
Cr, mg/dL | 0.76 (0.66–0.88) | 0.73 (0.63–0.86) | 0.77 (0.67–0.88) | 0.075 |
UA, mg/dL | 4.30 (3.61–5.17) | 4.40 (3.67–5.28) | 4.33 (3.63–5.14) | 0.592 |
CMI | 0.50 (0.30–0.89) | 0.64 (0.34–1.13) | 0.48 (0.29–0.86) | 0.005 |
CumCMI | 0.18 (0.12–0.30) | 0.24 (0.16–0.39) | 0.18 (0.11–0.29) | < 0.001 |
Gender | < 0.001 | |||
Male | 716 (45.37%) | 152 (38.87%) | 306 (53.22%) | |
Female | 862 (54.63%) | 239 (61.13%) | 269 (46.78%) | |
Smoking status | 0.398 | |||
Never | 988 (62.61%) | 253 (64.71%) | 344 (59.83%) | |
Current | 460 (29.15%) | 102 (26.09%) | 173 (30.09%) | |
Quit | 130 (8.24%) | 36 (9.21%) | 58 (10.09%) | |
Drinking status | 0.145 | |||
Current | 400 (25.35%) | 79 (20.26%) | 156 (27.23%) | |
Never | 1073 (68.00%) | 282 (72.31%) | 384 (67.02%) | |
Quit | 105 (6.65%) | 29 (7.44%) | 33 (5.76%) | |
Education, n (%) | 0.053 | |||
Below primary | 784 (49.68%) | 204 (52.17%) | 252 (43.83%) | |
Primary schools | 344 (21.80%) | 89 (22.76%) | 133 (23.13%) | |
Middle school | 330 (20.91%) | 65 (16.62%) | 131 (22.78%) | |
High school and above | 120 (7.60%) | 33 (8.44%) | 59 (10.26%) | |
Marital status | 0.895 | |||
Married | 1382 (87.58%) | 339 (86.70%) | 503 (87.48%) | |
Other | 196 (12.42%) | 52 (13.30%) | 72 (12.52%) | |
Hypertension | < 0.001 | |||
No | 921 (58.37%) | 183 (46.80%) | 346 (60.17%) | |
Yes | 657 (41.63%) | 208 (53.20%) | 229 (39.83%) | |
CVD | 0.016 | |||
Yes | 193 (12.31%) | 67 (17.40%) | 66 (11.60%) | |
No | 1375 (87.69%) | 318 (82.60%) | 503 (88.40%) | |
Stroke | < 0.001 | |||
Yes | 28 (1.78%) | 19 (4.91%) | 8 (1.40%) | |
No | 1545 (98.22%) | 368 (95.09%) | 564 (98.60%) | |