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Table 1 Baseline information table

From: The association between the intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids and chronic constipation and diarrhea: NHANES 2005–2010

Characteristic

Overall

Chronic constipation

Chronic diarrhea

None

P-value

N = 7723

N = 545

N = 579

N = 6599

Gender

    

< 0.001

 Female

4093(53%)

404(75%)

333(61%)

3356(51%)

 

 Male

3630(47%)

141(25%)

246(39%)

3243(49%)

 

Age

49(39,60)

49(37,61)

50(39,62)

49(39,60)

0.381

Race

    

0.013

 Mexican American

1057(5.4%)

61(4.8%)

91(5.6%)

905(5.4%)

 

 Other Hispanic

569(3.4%)

51(4.0%)

47(4.6%)

471(3.2%)

 

 Non-Hispanic White

4262(77%)

281(71%)

295(75%)

3686(77%)

 

 Non-Hispanic Black

1552(10.0%)

139(16%)

125(11%)

1288(9.5%)

 

 Other Race - Including multi-racial

283(4.8%)

13(3.9%)

21(3.7%)

249(4.9%)

 

Income

    

0.001

 Not poor

3037(52%)

165(42%)

178(46%)

2694(53%)

 

 Near poor

1810(15%)

149(18%)

184(20%)

1477(14%)

 

 Poor

2876(33%)

231(40%)

217(34%)

2428(33%)

 

Octadecadienoic

14(10,20)

12(8,17)

13(9,20)

14(10,20)

< 0.001

Octadecatrienoic

1.34(0.91,1.96)

1.12(0.81,1.63)

1.22(0.86,1.99)

1.36(0.94,1.97)

< 0.001

Octadecatetraenoic

0.001(0.000,0.013)

0.001(0.000,0.011)

0.001(0.000,0.013)

0.001(0.000,0.013)

0.618

Eicosatetraenoic

0.12(0.07,0.19)

0.10(0.07,0.15)

0.12(0.07,0.20)

0.12(0.07,0.19)

< 0.001

Eicosapentaenoic

0.01(0.00,0.03)

0.01(0.00,0.02)

0.01(0.00,0.03)

0.01(0.00,0.03)

< 0.001

Docosapentaenoic

0.012(0.004,0.025)

0.009(0.002,0.019)

0.013(0.003,0.028)

0.013(0.004,0.025)

0.004

Docosahexaenoic

0.03(0.01,0.08)

0.02(0.01,0.06)

0.04(0.01,0.10)

0.03(0.01,0.08)

0.002

Omega 3

1.47(1.00,2.17)

1.25(0.85,1.79)

1.36(0.93,2.20)

1.50(1.02,2.19)

< 0.001

Omega 6

14(10,20)

12(8,17)

13(9,20)

14(10,20)

< 0.001

Total PUFAs

15(11,22)

13(9,19)

15(10,23)

16(11,22)

< 0.001

Omega3/omega6

0.11(0.09,0.13)

0.11(0.09,0.13)

0.11(0.09,0.13)

0.11(0.09,0.13)

0.795

Frequency of defecation

7(7,14)

7(4,7)

14(7,14)

7(7,14)

< 0.001

BMI

    

< 0.001

 Obese

3183(39%)

203(31%)

295(50%)

2685(39%)

 

 Overweight

2609(33%)

169(33%)

175(27%)

2265(34%)

 

 Under or normal weight

1931(28%)

173(37%)

109(22%)

1649(27%)

 

Smoke

    

0.018

 Former

2217(27%)

129(23%)

187(31%)

1901(27%)

 

 Never

4100(54%)

318(59%)

269(46%)

3513(55%)

 

 Now

1406(18%)

98(17%)

123(23%)

1185(18%)

 

Drink

    

0.002

 Former

1246(14%)

108(18%)

102(18%)

1036(13%)

 

 Never

965(9.8%)

94(14%)

89(9.7%)

782(9.5%)

 

 Now

5512(76%)

343(68%)

388(72%)

4781(77%)

 

Diabetes

    

< 0.001

 No

6655(91%)

466(91%)

453(84%)

5736(91%)

 

 Yes

1068(9.3%)

79(9.5%)

126(16%)

863(8.8%)

 

Hypertension

    

0.071

 No

4561(65%)

338(67%)

280(58%)

3943(65%)

 

 Yes

3162(35%)

207(33%)

299(42%)

2656(35%)

 

Hyperlipidemia

    

0.132

 No

4408(59%)

313(62%)

296(54%)

3799(59%)

 

 Yes

3315(41%)

232(38%)

283(46%)

2800(41%)

 

Physical activity

    

0.017

 No

6030(75%)

450(82%)

469(78%)

5111(74%)

 

 Yes

1693(25%)

95(18%)

110(22%)

1488(26%)

 

Depression

    

< 0.001

 No

7176(94%)

494(90%)

491(88%)

6191(95%)

 

 Yes

547(6.0%)

51(9.9%)

88(12%)

408(5.2%)