Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants
Variables | Total participants(n = 10,167) | non-HUA(n = 7845) | HUA(n = 2322) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Male, n(%) | 5038 (49.6) | 3924 (50.0) | 1114 (48.0) | 0.084 |
Age, Mean ± SD | 11.3 ± 3.2 | 10.9 ± 3.1 | 12.8 ± 2.8 |  < 0.001*** |
TG, Mean ± SD | 0.9 ± 0.6 | 0.9 ± 0.7 | 1.0 ± 0.5 |  < 0.001*** |
FBG, Mean ± SD | 5.2 ± 0.6 | 5.1 ± 0.5 | 5.3 ± 0.6 |  < 0.001*** |
TyG, Mean ± SD | 8.1 ± 0.4 | 8.1 ± 0.4 | 8.2 ± 0.4 |  < 0.001*** |
TyG-BMI, Mean ± SD | 151.1 ± 38.1 | 146.1 ± 35.7 | 167.9 ± 41.1 |  < 0.001*** |
TyG-WC, Mean ± SD | 517.6 ± 101.1 | 502.4 ± 90.5 | 569.2 ± 116.8 |  < 0.001*** |
TyG-WHtR, Mean ± SD | 3.5 ± 0.5 | 3.5 ± 0.5 | 3.6 ± 0.6 |  < 0.001*** |
WC, Mean ± SD | 63.2 ± 11.1 | 61.8 ± 10.1 | 69.0 ± 12.4 |  < 0.001*** |
SBP, Mean ± SD | 111.9 ± 11.7 | 111.1 ± 11.3 | 115.1 ± 12.6 |  < 0.001*** |
DBP, Mean ± SD | 66.1 ± 8.7 | 65.8 ± 8.7 | 66.6 ± 8.5 |  < 0.001*** |
TC, Mean ± SD | 4.0 ± 0.8 | 4.0 ± 0.8 | 4.1 ± 0.8 |  < 0.001*** |
CREA, Mean ± SD | 53.9 ± 14.3 | 52.1 ± 12.3 | 62.4 ± 17.0 |  < 0.001*** |
Passive smoking, n(%) |  |  |  |  < 0.001*** |
 No | 5702 (56.1) | 4475 (57.0) | 1227 (52.8) |  |
 Yes | 4465 (43.9) | 3370 (43.0) | 1095 (47.2) |  |
Alcohol consumption, n(%) |  |  |  |  < 0.001*** |
 No | 8903 (87.6) | 7066 (90.1) | 1837 (79.1) |  |
 Yes | 1264 (12.4) | 779 (9.9) | 485 (20.9) |  |
Daily MVPA, n(%) | Â | Â | Â | 0.976 |
 < 1 h | 5204 (51.2) | 4018 (51.2) | 1186 (51.1) |  |
 1 ~ < 2 h | 3531 (34.7) | 2725 (34.7) | 806 (34.7) |  |
 >  = 2 h | 1432 (14.1) | 1102 (14.0) | 330 (14.2) |  |
Family history of asthma, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | 0.417 |
 No | 9684 (95.3) | 7465(95.2) | 2219(95.6) |  |
 Yes | 483 (4.7) | 380(4.8) | 103(4.4) |  |
Family history of hypertension, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | 0.165 |
 No | 6477 (63.7) | 5026(64.1) | 1451(62.5) |  |
 Yes | 3690 (36.3) | 2819(35.9) | 871(37.5) |  |
Family history of diabetes, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | 0.023* |
 No | 8779 (86.3) | 6807(86.8) | 1972(84.9) |  |
 Yes | 1388 (13.7) | 1038(13.2) | 350(15.1) |  |
Daily SSB intake, n (%) |  |  |  |  < 0.001*** |
 < 100 ml/d | 6500 (63.9) | 5196 (66.2) | 1304 (56.2) |  |
 ≥ 100 ml/d | 3667 (36.1) | 2649 (33.8) | 1018 (43.8) |  |