Table 1 Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of study participants
From: AIP, fatty liver, and HbA1c as modifiers of the C-index and diabetes risk relationship
Characteristic | AIP < 0.11 | 0.11 ≤ AIP ≤ 1.21 | AIP > 1.21 | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
N | 7406 | 6373 | 1674 | Â |
Incident Diabetes | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Non-Diabetes | 7342 (99.14%) | 6199 (97.27%) | 1539 (91.94%) | < 0.001 |
 Diabetes | 64 (0.86%) | 174 (2.73%) | 135 (8.06%) | |
Follow years | 5.03 (2.22-9.00) | 5.95 (2.93–9.95) | 6.00 (2.93–10.03) | - |
Age | 41.00 (36.00–48.00) | 44.00 (38.00–52.00) | 44.00 (39.00–52.00) | < 0.001 |
Sex | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Female | 4971 (67.12%) | 1904 (29.88%) | 159 (9.50%) | < 0.001 |
 Male | 2435 (32.88%) | 4469 (70.12%) | 1515 (90.50%) | |
BMI | 20.51 (19.02–22.23) | 22.71 (20.92–24.67) | 24.52 (22.84–26.50) | < 0.001 |
WC | 0.71 (0.67–0.77) | 0.79 (0.74–0.84) | 0.84 (0.80–0.90) | < 0.001 |
C-index | 1.14 (1.09–1.18) | 1.18 (1.14–1.22) | 1.20 (1.17–1.24) | < 0.001 |
SP | 109.00 (100.50-118.50) | 116.50 (107.50-126.50) | 121.50 (112.00-131.88) | < 0.001 |
DP | 67.50 (61.50–74.00) | 73.00 (67.00-80.50) | 77.00 (70.50–84.00) | < 0.001 |
Drinking | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 no or little | 6027 (81.38%) | 4627 (72.60%) | 1148 (68.58%) | < 0.001 |
 light | 713 (9.63%) | 828 (12.99%) | 213 (12.72%) | |
 moderate | 511 (6.90%) | 643 (10.09%) | 203 (12.13%) | |
 heavy | 155 (2.09%) | 275 (4.32%) | 110 (6.57%) | |
Smoking | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 non | 5390 (72.78%) | 3077 (48.28%) | 560 (33.45%) | < 0.001 |
 former | 1073 (14.49%) | 1466 (23.00%) | 410 (24.49%) | |
 current | 943 (12.73%) | 1830 (28.71%) | 704 (42.05%) | |
exercise | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 6037 (81.51%) | 5268 (82.66%) | 1442 (86.14%) | < 0.001 |
 Yes | 1369 (18.49%) | 1105 (17.34%) | 232 (13.86%) | |
fatty liver | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 7084 (95.65%) | 4854 (76.17%) | 778 (46.48%) | < 0.001 |
 Yes | 322 (4.35%) | 1519 (23.83%) | 896 (53.52%) | |
ALT | 14.00 (11.00–18.00) | 19.00 (14.00–25.00) | 25.00 (19.00–36.00) | < 0.001 |
AST | 16.00 (13.00–20.00) | 18.00 (14.00–21.00) | 20.00 (16.00–25.00) | < 0.001 |
GGT | 13.00 (10.00–17.00) | 17.00 (13.00–25.00) | 25.00 (18.00–38.00) | < 0.001 |
TG | 43.00 (33.00–54.00) | 88.00 (72.00-108.00) | 180.50 (152.00-225.00) | < 0.001 |
TC | 188.00 (169.00-211.00) | 201.00 (180.00-223.00) | 213.00 (191.00-237.00) | < 0.001 |
LDL-C | 105.69 (90.00-122.86) | 126.90 (109.31-145.01) | 137.66 (118.69-156.29) | < 0.001 |
HDL-C | 64.80 (56.60–74.30) | 49.00 (42.90–55.70) | 37.70 (33.20–42.70) | < 0.001 |
FPG | 90.00 (86.00–95.00) | 94.00 (90.00-100.00) | 97.00 (92.00-102.00) | < 0.001 |
HbA1c | 5.10 (4.90–5.40) | 5.20 (5.00-5.40) | 5.20 (5.00-5.50) | < 0.001 |