Non-linear relationship between triglyceride glucose index and new-onset diabetes among individuals with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a cohort study

Table 2 Univariate Cox proportional hazards regression

Exposure	Statistics	HR (95% CI)	P value
Sex
Male	2032 (81.09%)	Reference
Female	474 (18.91%)	1.37 (0.97, 1.93)	0.075
Age, years	44.78 ± 8.32	1.03 (1.01, 1.05)	0.004
TG, mg/dL	110.00 (77.00-158.75)	1.01 (1.00, 1.01)	< 0.001
TC, mg/dL	210.51 ± 33.46	1.01 (1.00, 1.01)	0.004
GGT, U/L	23.00 (16.00–33.00)	1.01 (1.00, 1.01)	0.012
AST, U/L	22.34 ± 9.79	1.02 (1.01, 1.03)	< 0.001
WC, cm	86.00 ± 7.77	1.06 (1.05, 1.08)	< 0.001
BMI, kg/m²	25.50 ± 3.12	1.14 (1.10, 1.18)	< 0.001
ALT, U/L	27.00 (20.00–39.00)	1.01 (1.01, 1.02)	< 0.001
Regular exerciser
No	2128 (84.92%)	Reference
Yes	378 (15.08%)	0.72 (0.46, 1.13)	0.155
HbA1c, %	5.30 ± 0.33	22.40 (14.25, 35.19)	< 0.001
Smoking status
Never	1180 (47.09%)	Reference
Past/ Current	1326 (52.91%)	1.34 (1.01, 1.78)	0.041
FPG, mg/dL	97.18 ± 6.54	1.15 (1.12, 1.18)	< 0.001
SBP, mmHg	123.43 ± 14.84	1.01 (1.00, 1.02)	0.111
DBP, mmHg	77.83 ± 10.19	1.01 (1.00, 1.02)	0.108
TyG	8.58 ± 0.54	1.99 (1.54, 2.59)	< 0.001
HDL-c, mg/dL	45.86 ± 11.04	0.98 (0.96, 0.99)	0.004

Categorical variables were displayed as N (%), and continuous variables were presented as median (interquartile range) or mean ± standard deviation

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