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Table 1 Characteristics of the participants at baseline

From: Sex differences in associations of metabolic inflammation and insulin resistance with incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cohort of adults with annual health examinations

 

Total (N = 1214)

Male (N = 678)

Female (N = 536)

P

Female, n(%)

536(44.15)

-

-

< 0.001

Age(year), [M(IOR)]

50(40 to 58)

51(41 to 59)

48(39 to 56)

< 0.001

BMI(kg/m2), [M(IOR)]

23.5(21.5 to 25.7)

24.7(23.2 to 26.8)

21.7(20.3 to 23.5)

< 0.001

Hypertension, n(%)

181(14.91)

137(20.21)

44(8.21)

< 0.001

Dyslipidaemia, n(%)

329(27.10)

230(33.92)

99(18.47)

< 0.001

SBP(mmHg), [M(IOR)]

128(118 to 139)

132(122 to 142)

123(114 to 134)

< 0.001

DBP(mmHg), [M(IOR)]

78(71 to 84)

82(76 to 87)

73(67 to 79)

< 0.001

FPG(mmol/L), [M(IOR)]

5.13(4.82 to 5.47)

5.20(4.88 to 5.58)

5.07(4.76 to 5.34)

< 0.001

HbA1c(%), [M(IOR)]

5.5(5.3 to 5.8)

5.5(5.3 to 5.8)

5.5(5.0 to 5.6)

< 0.001

TG(mmol/L), [M(IOR)]

1.17(0.84 to 1.68)

1.35(0.98 to 1.85)

1.00(0.74 to 1.42)

< 0.001

TC(mmol/L), [M(IOR)]

4.79(4.26 to 5.45)

4.75(4.15 to 5.37)

4.89(4.33 to 5.52)

0.002

HDL-C(mmol/L), [M(IOR)]

1.38(1.15 to 1.67)

1.23(1.08 to 1.44)

1.62(1.37 to 1.86)

< 0.001

LDL-C(mmol/L), [M(IOR)]

3.04(2.55 to 3.56)

3.08(2.56 to 3.57)

3.00(2.55 to 3.54)

0.387

TyG-BMI, [M(IOR)]

201.24(176.78 to 223.82)

214.74(196.82 to 235.35)

179.63(164.69 to 202.19)

< 0.001

LHR, [M(IOR)]

1.37(1.02 to 1.80)

1.58(1.20 to 1.98)

1.13(0.88 to 1.47)

< 0.001

MHR, [M(IOR)]

0.29(0.21 to 0.39)

0.35(0.27 to 0.46)

0.22(0.17 to 0.29)

< 0.001

NHR, [M(IOR)]

2.21(1.62 to 3.02)

2.60(1.98 to 3.45)

1.81(1.36 to 2.47)

< 0.001

Incidence rate(100 person-years)

3.55

3.47

3.65

0.824

  1. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, FPG fasting plasma glucose, TG triglyceride, TC total cholesterol, HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, TyG-BMI triglyceride glucose-body mass index, LHR lymphocyte-high density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio, MHR monocyte-high density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio, NHR neutrophil-high density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio