Table 1 Based on the baseline characteristics of the study population ascertained by NHANES from 2005 to 2008
Characteristics | Total (N = 4499) | Non-cataract (N = 4088) | Cataract (N = 411) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 49.37 ± 18.12 | 46.86 ± 16.82 | 74.30 ± 9.84 | < 0.001 |
≤ 41 | 1647 (36.61%) | 1641 (40.14%) | 6 (1.46%) | < 0.001 |
41–60 | 1450 (32.23%) | 1424 (34.83%) | 26 (6.33%) | |
≥ 61 | 1402 (31.16%) | 1023 (25.02%) | 379 (92.21%) | |
Poverty-to-income ratio | 2.63 ± 1.54 | 2.66 ± 1.56 | 2.37 ± 1.32 | 0.003 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 28.74 ± 6.45 | 28.79 ± 6.49 | 28.24 ± 5.96 | 0.180 |
Lymphocyte | 2.04 ± 0.91 | 2.05 ± 0.78 | 1.94 ± 1.75 | < 0.001 |
Monocyte | 0.54 ± 0.19 | 0.53 ± 0.18 | 0.60 ± 0.27 | < 0.001 |
Neutrophil | 4.09 ± 1.69 | 4.07 ± 1.69 | 4.31 ± 1.68 | < 0.001 |
Erythrocyte | 4.73 ± 0.52 | 4.75 ± 0.51 | 4.50 ± 0.53 | < 0.001 |
Hemoglobin | 14.33 ± 1.62 | 14.38 ± 1.61 | 13.84 ± 1.59 | < 0.001 |
Platelet | 267.62 ± 70.72 | 268.97 ± 70.54 | 254.13 ± 71.15 | < 0.001 |
Fasting Blood Glucose | 108.31 ± 37.12 | 107.48 ± 37.21 | 116.60 ± 35.17 | < 0.001 |
High-Density Lipoprotein | 54.78 ± 16.29 | 54.63 ± 16.29 | 56.23 ± 16.22 | 0.047 |
Total Cholesterol | 197.17 ± 42.52 | 197.46 ± 42.49 | 194.28 ± 42.72 | 0.117 |
Triglyceride | 139.97 ± 106.77 | 139.74 ± 109.29 | 142.31 ± 77.30 | < 0.001 |
Gender (%) | 0.030 | |||
Male | 2211 (49.14%) | 2030 (49.66%) | 181 (44.04%) | |
Female | 2288 (50.86%) | 2058 (50.34%) | 230 (55.96%) | |
Race(%) | < 0.001 | |||
Mexican American | 829 (18.43%) | 799 (19.55%) | 30 (7.30%) | |
Other Hispanic | 348 (7.74%) | 319 (7.80%) | 29 (7.06%) | |
Non-Hispanic White | 2213 (49.19%) | 1914 (46.82%) | 299 (72.75%) | |
Non-Hispanic Black | 922 (20.49%) | 876 (21.43%) | 46 (11.19%) | |
Other Race | 187 (4.16%) | 180 (4.40%) | 7 (1.70%) | |
Education Level(%) | < 0.001 | |||
Less Than 9th Grade | 543 (12.07%) | 463 (11.33%) | 80 (19.46%) | |
9-11th Grade | 737 (16.38%) | 669 (16.36%) | 68 (16.55%) | |
High School Grad | 1106 (24.58%) | 985 (24.09%) | 121 (29.44%) | |
Some College or AA degree | 1205 (26.78%) | 1114 (27.25%) | 91 (22.14%) | |
College Graduate or above | 908 (20.18%) | 857 (20.96%) | 51 (12.41%) | |
Marital status(%) | < 0.001 | |||
Married | 2458 (54.63%) | 2251 (55.06%) | 207 (50.36%) | |
Widowed | 366 (8.14%) | 229 (5.60%) | 137 (33.33%) | |
Divorced | 471 (10.47%) | 428 (10.47%) | 43 (10.46%) | |
Separated | 153 (3.40%) | 146 (3.57%) | 7 (1.70%) | |
Never married | 690 (15.34%) | 682 (16.68%) | 8 (1.95%) | |
Living with partner | 361 (8.02%) | 352 (8.61%) | 9 (2.19%) | |
Person’s Spouse Education Level | < 0.001 | |||
Less Than 9th Grade | 294 (6.53%) | 262 (6.41%) | 32 (7.79%) | |
9-11th Grade | 307 (6.82%) | 283 (6.92%) | 24 (5.84%) | |
High School Grad | 594 (13.20%) | 522 (12.77%) | 72 (17.52%) | |
Some College or AA degree | 598 (13.29%) | 553 (13.53%) | 45 (10.95%) | |
College Graduate or above | 577 (12.83%) | 549 (13.43%) | 28 (6.81%) | |
Less Than 9th Grade | 2129 (47.32%) | 1919 (46.94%) | 210 (51.09%) | |
Alcohol drinking(%) | < 0.001 | |||
YES | 3008 (66.86%) | 2773 (67.83%) | 235 (57.18%) | |
NO | 1267 (28.16%) | 1106 (27.05%) | 161 (39.17%) | |
Other | 224 (4.98%) | 209 (5.11%) | 15 (3.65%) | |
Hypertension(%) | < 0.001 | |||
YES | 1551 (34.47%) | 1304 (31.90%) | 247 (60.10%) | |
NO | 2948 (65.53%) | 2784 (68.10%) | 164 (39.90%) | |
diabetes | < 0.001 | |||
YES | 512 (11.38%) | 404 (9.88%) | 108 (26.28%) | |
NO | 3904 (86.77%) | 3615 (88.43%) | 289 (70.32%) | |
Other | 83 (1.84%) | 69 (1.69%) | 14 (3.41%) | |
Smoking status(%) | 0.001 | |||
YES | 2189 (48.66%) | 1958 (47.90%) | 231 (56.20%) | |
NO | 2310 (51.34%) | 2130 (52.10%) | 180 (43.80%) | |
TYG | 8.72 ± 0.67 | 8.70 ± 0.68 | 8.87 ± 0.58 | < 0.001 |
TYG-WHtR | 5.16 ± 1.03 | 5.13 ± 1.03 | 5.48 ± 0.94 | < 0.001 |
TYG-BMI | 251.76 ± 64.53 | 251.80 ± 64.95 | 251.38 ± 60.26 | 0.755 |
TYG-NLR | 19.13 ± 10.12 | 18.74 ± 9.81 | 23.02 ± 12.18 | < 0.001 |
TYG-MLR | 2.49 ± 1.11 | 2.42 ± 1.04 | 3.15 ± 1.50 | < 0.001 |
TYG-lgPLR | 18.53 ± 1.89 | 18.48 ± 1.87 | 19.02 ± 1.98 | < 0.001 |
TYG-lgSII | 23.58 ± 2.84 | 23.50 ± 2.83 | 24.39 ± 2.89 | < 0.001 |
TYG-SIRI | 10.53 ± 7.48 | 10.21 ± 7.19 | 13.76 ± 9.37 | < 0.001 |