Table 1 Weighted characteristics of the study population according to the tertiles of BRI a
Characteristics | Total | T1(< 4.26) | T2 (4.26–6.02) | T3 (> 6.02) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | 11,235 | 3745 | 3745 | 3745 | |
Age (years) | 46 (34,59) | 39 (28,51) | 49 (37,60) | 52 (40,64) | < 0.001 |
Sex (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Male | 5572 (48.25) | 1917 (47.87) | 2088 (54.04) | 1567 (42.19) | |
Female | 5663 (51.75) | 1828 (52.13) | 1657 (45.96) | 2178 (57.81) | |
Race (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Non-Hispanic White | 5870 (72.80) | 2096 (74.79) | 1906 (72.29) | 1868 (70.72) | |
Non-Hispanic Black | 2184 (10.62) | 752 (10.05) | 653 (9.23) | 779 (12.96) | |
Mexican American | 1895 (7.58) | 440 (5.23) | 751 (9.30) | 704 (8.76) | |
Other Race | 1286 (9.00) | 457 (9.93) | 435 (9.18) | 394 (7.55) | |
Educational Attainment (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
High school or less | 5621 (41.17) | 1555 (33.28) | 1942 (42.84) | 2124 (49.79) | |
More than high school | 5614 (58.83) | 2190 (66.72) | 1803 (57.16) | 1621 (50.21) | |
Marital Status (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Married or living with partner | 7002 (64.55) | 2223 (60.99) | 2524 (69.16) | 2255 (64.08) | |
Living alone | 4233 (35.45) | 1522 (39.01) | 1221 (30.84) | 1490 (35.92) | |
PIR (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Low | 2103 (12.64) | 674 (12.12) | 660 (11.57) | 769 (14.53) | |
Middle | 6069 (49.31) | 1895 (45.78) | 2036 (48.65) | 2138 (54.75) | |
High | 3063 (38.05) | 1176 (42.10) | 1049 (39.78) | 838 (30.72) | |
Smoking status (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Never | 5869 (53.04) | 1982 (54.34) | 1927 (51.33) | 1960 (53.25) | |
Now | 2411 (21.82) | 1005 (25.20) | 765 (21.02) | 641 (18.22) | |
Former | 2955 (25.14) | 758 (20.46) | 1053 (27.64) | 1144 (28.53) | |
Drinking status (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Never | 1411 (10.32) | 405 (9.30) | 429 (9.82) | 577 (12.25) | |
Mild | 3641 (35.21) | 1286 (36.78) | 1239 (36.16) | 1116 (32.04) | |
Moderate | 1668 (16.56) | 650 (19.20) | 537 (15.68) | 481 (14.02) | |
Heavy | 2245 (21.35) | 881 (23.80) | 776 (21.86) | 588 (17.52) | |
Former | 2270 (16.56) | 523 (10.91) | 764 (16.48) | 983 (24.17) | |
Hypertension (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 6478 (63.85) | 2842 (80.03) | 2154 (62.22) | 1482 (44.15) | |
Yes | 4757 (36.15) | 903 (19.97) | 1591 (37.78) | 2263 (55.85) | |
DM (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 9272 (87.66) | 3548 (96.63) | 3182 (90.03) | 2542 (73.04) | |
Yes | 1963 (12.34) | 197 (3.37) | 563 (9.97) | 1203 (26.96) | |
CVD (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 9972 (91.89) | 3528 (95.92) | 3315 (91.46) | 3129 (87.01) | |
Yes | 1263 (8.11) | 217 (4.08) | 430 (8.54) | 616 (12.99) | |
Diarrhea (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 10,382 (93.25) | 3554 (95.20) | 3485 (94.00) | 3343 (89.79) | |
Yes | 853 (6.75) | 191 (4.80) | 260 (6.00) | 402 (10.21) | |
Constipation (%) | 0.034 | ||||
No | 10,403 (92.93) | 3426 (91.92) | 3472 (92.85) | 3505 (94.37) | |
Yes | 832 (7.07) | 319 (8.08) | 273 (7.15) | 240 (5.63) | |
BMI (kg/m 2 ) | 27.59 (24.08, 32.07) | 23.33 (21.30, 25.13) | 28.28 (26.59, 30.14) | 35.21 (32.18, 38.99) | < 0.001 |
WC (cm) | 96.9 (86.4, 108.0) | 83.5 (77.7, 89.3) | 98.8 (94.2, 103.6) | 115.2 (108.1, 123.3) | < 0.001 |
Total energy intake (kcal) | 1974.5 (1527.5, 2557.5) | 2032.5 (1595.5, 2679.5) | 1972 (1526.0, 2566.5) | 1905.5 (1428.0, 2407.5) | < 0.001 |
HEI-2015 | 52.45 (43.69, 62.02) | 53.46 (44.22, 63.24) | 51.94 (43.70, 62.02) | 51.44 (42.86, 60.73) | < 0.001 |