Table 5 Association between METS-VF and testosterone deficiency by different subgroups
Subgroup | Crude OR (95% CIs) | P | P for interaction |
|---|---|---|---|
Overall | 5.43 (3.64–8.11) | < 0.001 | |
Age | 0.429 | ||
< 38.7 | 7.77 (3.84–15.72) | < 0.001 | |
≥ 59.3 | 16.26 (7.44–35.54) | < 0.001 | |
38.7—59.3 | 12.70 (5.03–32.10) | < 0.001 | |
BMI | 0.484 | ||
< 18.5 | 4.30 (1.56–11.87) | 0.018 | |
≥ 40 | 0.90 (0.14–5.74) | 0.909 | |
18.5—25 | 3.39 (1.77–6.49) | 0.001 | |
25—30 | 2.89 (1.51–5.52) | 0.003 | |
30—35 | 2.07 (0.99–4.31) | 0.06 | |
35—40 | 8.10 (1.88–34.82) | 0.008 | |
Hypertension | 0.373 | ||
No | 5.02 (3.34–7.56) | < 0.001 | |
Yes | 7.24 (3.12–16.80) | < 0.001 | |
Diabetes | 0.727 | ||
Borderline | 20.13 (0.13–3083.58) | 0.327 | |
No | 3.62 (2.24–5.83) | < 0.001 | |
Yes | 8.01 (2.11–30.38) | 0.005 | |
Family history | 0.226 | ||
No | 6.32 (3.85–10.38) | < 0.001 | |
Yes | 4.12 (2.17–7.82) | < 0.001 | |
Ethnicity | 0.406 | ||
Mexican American | 9.25 (4.62–18.52) | < 0.001 | |
Non-Hispanic Asian | 4.65 (2.66–8.14) | < 0.001 | |
Non-Hispanic Black | 7.28 (4.60–11.52) | < 0.001 | |
Non-Hispanic White | 5.01 (2.87–8.74) | < 0.001 | |
Other Hispanic | 7.14 (2.58–19.77) | 0.001 | |
Others | 5.38 (1.42–20.42) | 0.024 | |
Drinking | 0.136 | ||
No | 7.91 (4.51–13.90) | < 0.001 | |
Yes | 4.86 (3.09–7.63) | < 0.001 | |
Smoking | 0.102 | ||
No | 7.39 (4.16–13.12) | < 0.001 | |
Yes | 4.15 (2.42–7.11) | < 0.001 | |
Marital status | 0.914 | ||
Divorced | 11.26 (2.35–54.06) | 0.004 | |
Living with partner | 2.55 (0.63–10.33) | 0.197 | |
Married | 7.14 (4.03–12.67) | < 0.001 | |
Never married | 4.12 (2.18–7.79) | < 0.001 | |
Separated | 40.21 (0.94–1729.33) | 0.073 | |
Widowed | 13.57 (0.60–308.70) | 0.119 | |
Education | 0.004 | ||
9-11th grade | 2.94 (1.04–8.28) | 0.047 | |
College | 6.30 (3.92–10.14) | < 0.001 | |
High school graduate | 4.44 (1.86–10.62) | 0.002 | |
Less than 9th grade | 55.00 (12.65–239.11) | < 0.001 |