Table 1 Participants characteristics by gender or statues

Age, Mean (SD)

61.05 (11.86)

60.19 (11.91)

61.62 (11.80)

< 0.01

58.40 (10.91)

69.73 (10.66)

< 0.01

Statues-decrease, n (%)

1,337 (23%)

454 (20%)

883 (26%)

< 0.01

Gender, n (%)

< 0.01

 Female

2,296 (40%)

1,842 (42%)

454 (34%)

 Male

3,432 (60%)

2,549 (58%)

883 (66%)

Time, Mean (SD)

98.75 (59.07)

103.25 (59.36)

95.74 (58.69)

< 0.01

103.81 (60.12)

82.13 (52.13)

< 0.01

PIR, Mean (SD)

2.60 (1.55)

2.55 (1.56)

2.64 (1.54)

0.01

2.69 (1.58)

2.31 (1.38)

< 0.01

BMI, Mean (SD)

29.24 (6.40)

29.96 (7.41)

28.75 (5.57)

< 0.01

29.52 (6.42)

28.32 (6.26)

< 0.01

Race, n (%)

< 0.01

< 0.01

 Mexican American

691 (12%)

250 (11%)

441 (13%)

571 (13%)

120 (9.0%)

 Non-Hispanic Black

1,086 (19%)

443 (19%)

643 (19%)

882 (20%)

204 (15%)

 Non-Hispanic White

3,154 (55%)

1,334 (58%)

1,820 (53%)

2,235 (51%)

919 (69%)

 Other Hispanic

441 (7.7%)

157 (6.8%)

284 (8.3%)

382 (8.7%)

59 (4.4%)

 Other Race

356 (6.2%)

112 (4.9%)

244 (7.1%)

321 (7.3%)

35 (2.6%)

Hypertension, n (%)

2,929 (51%)

1,213 (53%)

1,716 (50%)

0.04

2,100 (48%)

829 (62%)

< 0.01

Diabetes, n (%)

0.02

< 0.01

Borderline

181 (3.2%)

71 (3.1%)

110 (3.2%)

145 (3.3%)

36 (2.7%)

 No

4,470 (78%)

1,833 (80%)

2,637 (77%)

3,495 (80%)

975 (73%)

 Yes

1,077 (19%)

392 (17%)

685 (20%)

751 (17%)

326 (24%)

Hypercholesterolemia, n (%)

2,906 (51%)

1,177 (51%)

1,729 (50%)

0.5

2,216 (50%)

690 (52%)

0.5

CVD, n (%)

1,869 (33%)

774 (34%)

1,095 (32%)

0.2

1,395 (32%)

474 (35%)

0.01

Alcohol use, n (%)

4,837 (84%)

1,750 (76%)

3,087 (90%)

< 0.01

3,782 (86%)

1,055 (79%)

< 0.01

Smoke now, n (%)

< 0.01

< 0.01

 Everyday

1,709 (30%)

753 (33%)

956 (28%)

1,342 (31%)

367 (27%)

 Not at all

3,713 (65%)

1,419 (62%)

2,294 (67%)

2,788 (63%)

925 (69%)

 Some days

306 (5.3%)

124 (5.4%)

182 (5.3%)

261 (5.9%)

45 (3.4%)

Height, Mean (SD)

168.79 (9.50)

161.11 (6.65)

173.93 (7.43)

< 0.01

168.83 (9.45)

168.67 (9.67)

> 0.9

WC, Mean (SD)

102.64 (15.40)

100.30 (16.35)

104.20 (14.52)

< 0.01

102.55 (15.27)

102.92 (15.80)

0.4

WHtR, Mean (SD)

0.61 (0.09)

0.62 (0.10)

0.60 (0.08)

< 0.01

0.61 (0.09)

0.61 (0.09)

0.3

HDL-C, Mean (SD)

1.37 (0.44)

1.53 (0.47)

1.26 (0.38)

< 0.01

1.37 (0.43)

1.37 (0.47)

0.5

TG, Mean (SD)

1.65 (1.51)

1.56 (1.15)

1.72 (1.71)

0.03

1.64 (1.57)

1.68 (1.31)

< 0.01

TG/HDL-C, Mean (SD)

1.48 (1.98)

1.22 (1.39)

1.65 (2.27)

< 0.01

1.47 (2.09)

1.49 (1.55)

< 0.01

CMI, Mean (SD)

0.92 (1.25)

0.79 (0.92)

1.01 (1.42)

< 0.01

0.92 (1.30)

0.94 (1.03)

< 0.01