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Table 2 Demographic and laboratory test data results of enrolled patients

From: Association of non-insulin-dependent insulin resistance indices with lower limb artery restenosis after drug-coated balloon angioplasty

Characteristic

Overall

(n = 363)

Patency group

(n = 242)

Restenosis group

(n = 121)

P value

Sex (%)

   

1.000

 Male

219 (60.3)

146 (60.3)

73 (60.3)

 

 Female

144 (39.7)

96 (39.7)

48 (39.7)

 

Age (year)

62.6 ± 10.5

62.3 ± 10.6

63.3 ± 10.2

0.373

BMI (Kg/m2)

23.6 ± 4.2

23.3 ± 3.8

24.2 ± 4.9

0.028

Smoking (%)

   

1.000

 No

210 (57.9)

140 (57.9)

70 (57.9)

 

 Yes

153 (42.1)

102 (42.1)

51 (42.1)

 

Alcohol (%)

   

1.000

 No

219 (60.3)

146 (60.3)

73 (60.3)

 

 Yes

144 (39.7)

96 (39.7)

48 (39.7)

 

Leukocyte (109/L)

6.4 (5.4, 7.7)

6.3 (5.4, 7.7)

6.4 (5.6, 7.7)

0.509

Erythrocyte (109/L)

4.3 (4.0, 4.6)

4.3 (4.0, 4.6)

4.3 (4.0, 4.7)

0.310

Platelet (109/L)

212.5 (173.0, 258.2)

213.0 (171.8, 259.0)

212.0 (174.5, 245.8)

0.743

ALT (U/L)

18.0 (12.0, 41.0)

21.0 (12.0, 41.0)

17.0 (12.0, 30.0)

0.032

AST (U/L)

20.0 (16.0, 31.0)

20.0 (16.0, 31.0)

19.0 (13.5, 31.0)

0.037

ALB (g/L)

42.1 (39.5, 44.2)

42.0 (39.0, 44.2)

42.1 (40.0, 44.2)

0.703

Total bilirubin (µmol/L)

8.8 ± 4.1

8.9 ± 3.6

8.6 ± 4.9

0.487

Direct bilirubin (µmol/L)

4.1 ± 2.1

4.2 ± 1.9

4.0 ± 2.4

0.336

TC (mmol/L)

3.6 (2.9, 4.4)

3.6 (2.9, 4.4)

3.6 (2.8, 4.3)

0.397

TG (mmol/L)

1.5 (1.0, 2.1)

1.5 (1.0, 2.1)

1.5 (1.0, 2.0)

0.654

Glucose(mmol/L)

7.1 (5.7, 9.1)

7.0 (5.7, 8.8)

7.6 (6.0, 10.2)

0.013

UA (mmol/L)

285.0 (237.0, 346.0)

279.0 (227.8, 343.0)

292.0 (253.0, 351.0)

0.062

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.0 (0.8, 1.2)

1.0 (0.8, 1.2)

1.0 (0.8, 1.1)

0.210

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.6 (1.7, 3.0)

2.3 (1.6, 3.0)

2.9 (1.9, 3.1)

0.003

eGFR (ml/min/1.73m2)

96.0 (85.9, 103.7)

97.1 (86.2, 104.4)

95.0 (84.4, 103.0)

0.151

TyG

9.1 (8.7, 9.5)

9.0 (8.6, 9.5)

9.1 (8.7, 9.5)

0.143

METS-IR

47.2 (41.7, 55.1)

46.8 (41.5, 53.7)

49.3 (42.2, 59.3)

0.008

TG/HDL

1.6 (1.0, 2.5)

1.4 (0.9, 2.4)

1.8 (1.3, 2.7)

< 0.001

TyG-BMI

210.9 (193.1, 246.5)

204.4 (185.5, 232.4)

215.5 (202.0, 268.6)

0.004

Hypertension (%)

   

0.546

 No

149 (41.0)

102 (42.1)

47 (38.8)

 

 Yes

214 (59.0)

140 (57.9)

74 (61.2)

 

Diabetes (%)

   

0.001

 No

170 (46.8)

128 (52.9)

42 (34.7)

 

 Yes

193 (53.2)

114 (47.1)

79 (65.3)

 

Coronary heart disease (%)

   

< 0.001

 No

287 (79.1)

208 (86)

79 (65.3)

 

 Yes

76 (20.9)

34 (14)

42 (34.7)

 

Stroke (%)

   

< 0.001

 No

256 (70.5)

187 (77.3)

69 (57)

 

 Yes

107 (29.5)

55 (22.7)

52 (43)

 

Antihypertensive medications (%)

   

0.546

 No

149 (41.0)

102 (42.1)

47 (38.8)

 

 Yes

214 (59.0)

140 (57.9)

74 (61.2)

 

Diabetes medication (%)

   

0.603

 No

181 (49.9)

123 (50.8)

58 (47.9)

 

 Yes

182 (50.1)

119 (49.2)

63 (52.1)

 

TASCII classification

   

0.444

 A

90 (24.8)

58 (24)

32 (26.4)

 

 B

141 (38.8)

93 (38.4)

48 (39.7)

 

 C

102 (28.1)

67 (27.7)

35 (28.9)

 

 D

30 (8.3)

24 (9.9)

6 (5)

 
  1. ALT: alanine aminotransferase, AST: aspartate aminotransferase, ALB: albumin, TC: total cholesterol, TG: triglycerides, UA: uric acid, eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate, TASC II: the TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus II