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Table 5 Overall and stratified prevalence of dyslipidemia in the population with normal blood glucose by marital status, education level, and place of residence in 2011 and 2015

From: Temporal changes in lipid concentrations and the prevalence of dyslipidemia among individuals with diabetes, prediabetes, and normal blood glucose from 2011 to 2015

 

n (%)

AIP ≥ AIPmedian %(95% CI)

RC ≥ RCmedian %(95% CI)

LDL-C ≥ 160%(95% CI)

HDL-C < 40%(95% CI)

TC ≥ 240%(95% CI)

TG ≥ 200%(95% CI)

Dyslipidemia %(95% CI)

2011

       

Total

4,478

37.00 (35.59, 38.44)

31.69 (30.33, 33.07)

7.82 (7.05, 8.64)

18.65 (17.52, 19.82)

7.41 (6.66, 8.22)

6.99 (6.26, 7.78)

17.64 (16.54, 18.79)

Marital Status

        

Married

3,961 (88.45)

37.39 (35.88, 38.92)

32.19 (30.73, 33.67)

7.37 (6.58, 8.23)

18.63 (17.43, 19.88)

6.84 (6.07, 7.67)

7.20 (6.41, 8.04)

17.72 (16.55, 18.95)

Other

517 (11.55)

34.04 (29.96, 38.31)

27.85 (24.03, 31.93)

11.22 (8.63, 14.26)

18.76 (15.49, 22.40)

11.80 (9.15, 14.90)

5.42 (3.63, 7.73)

17.02 (13.88, 20.54)

P value

 

< 0.001

0.046

0.002

0.943

< 0.001

0.136

0.694

Education level

        

No formal education

2,094 (46.76)

35.29 (33.24, 37.38)

31.42 (29.44, 33.46)

8.36 (7.21, 9.63)

16.91 (15.32, 18.58)

8.26 (7.12, 9.52)

6.73 (5.70, 7.89)

15.28 (13.77, 16.90)

Primary school

998 (22.29)

35.17 (32.21, 38.22)

33.37 (30.44, 36.39)

7.92 (6.32, 9.77)

19.44 (17.03, 22.03)

8.12 (6.50, 9.99)

5.71 (4.35, 7.34)

19.54 (17.12, 22.14)

Middle or high school

1,236 (27.60)

40.70 (37.94, 43.49)

31.23 (28.65, 33.90)

6.39 (5.09, 7.90)

20.39 (18.17, 22.74)

5.34 (4.15, 6.74)

8.01 (6.56, 9.67)

18.93 (16.78, 21.23)

College or above

150 (3.35)

42.67 (34.64, 50.99)

28.00 (20.98, 35.91)

11.33 (6.74, 17.52)

23.33 (16.82, 30.93)

8.00 (4.20, 13.56)

10.67 (6.22, 16.74)

27.33 (20.38, 35.20)

P value

 

0.004

0.488

0.074

0.026

0.013

0.050

< 0.001

Residence

        

Rural

3,815 (85.19)

36.15 (34.62, 37.69)

31.53 (30.06, 33.03)

7.79 (6.95, 8.68)

18.03 (16.83, 19.29)

7.58 (6.76, 8.46)

6.76 (5.99, 7.61)

16.70 (15.53, 17.92)

Urban

663 (14.81)

41.93 (38.14, 45.79)

32.58 (29.02, 36.29)

7.99 (6.05, 10.33)

22.17 (19.06, 25.53)

6.49 (4.73, 8.64)

8.30 (6.31, 10.66)

23.08 (19.92, 26.48)

P value

 

0.004

0.593

0.853

0.012

0.323

0.153

< 0.001

2015

        

Total

3,303

42.54 (40.84, 44.24)

49.86 (48.14, 51.58)

1.76 (1.34, 2.26)

13.14 (12.01, 14.34)

3.57 (2.97, 4.26)

11.84 (10.76, 12.99)

11.23 (10.17, 12.36)

Marital Status

        

Married

2,893 (87.59)

43.24 (41.43, 45.07)

50.74 (48.90, 52.58)

1.83 (1.38, 2.39)

13.27 (12.06, 14.56)

3.63 (2.98, 0.0438)

12.34 (11.16, 13.59)

11.58 (10.44, 12.80)

Other

410 (12.41)

37.56 (32.86, 42.45)

43.66 (38.80, 48.61)

1.22 (0.40, 2.82)

12.20 (9.19, 15.76)

3.17 (1.70, 0.0536)

8.29 (5.81, 11.40)

8.78 (6.23, 11.95)

P value

 

0.029

0.007

0.377

0.545

0.64

0.018

0.093

Education level

        

No formal education

1,423 (43.08)

40.34 (37.78, 42.94)

51.23 (48.60, 53.86)

1.83 (1.20, 2.67)

11.45 (9.85, 13.22)

3.72 (2.80, 0.0484)

10.82 (9.26, 12.55)

9.84 (8.34, 11.50)

Primary school

684 (20.71)

42.84 (39.09, 46.64)

47.95 (44.15, 51.77)

1.90 (1.02, 3.23)

15.50 (12.87, 18.43)

3.07 (1.91, 0.0465)

11.84 (9.52, 14.50)

12.13 (9.78, 14.82)

Middle or high school

995 (30.12)

44.62 (41.50, 47.77)

49.65 (46.50, 52.80)

1.11 (0.55, 1.97)

13.37 (11.31, 15.64)

3.42 (2.38, 0.0474)

12.86 (10.85, 15.11)

11.56 (9.64, 13.71)

College or above

201 (6.09)

46.77 (39.71, 53.92)

47.76 (40.69, 54.90)

3.98 (1.73, 7.69)

15.92 (11.15, 21.73)

4.98 (2.41, 0.0896)

13.93 (9.46, 19.50)

16.42 (11.58, 22.28)

P value

 

0.108

0.487

0.047

0.041

0.612

0.354

0.031

Residence

        

Rural

313 (9.48)

48.88 (43.22, 54.57)

53.35 (47.66, 58.99)

2.88 (1.32, 5.39)

14.70 (10.96, 19.11)

4.79 (2.71, 0.0778)

13.74 (10.12, 18.06)

16.29 (12.38, 20.86)

Urban

2,990 (90.52)

41.87 (40.10, 43.67)

49.50 (47.69, 51.31)

1.64 (1.21, 2.16)

12.98 (11.79, 14.23)

3.44 (2.82, 0.0416)

11.64 (10.51, 12.84)

10.70 (9.62, 11.87)

P value

 

0.017

0.194

0.113

0.391

0.222

0.274

0.003

  1. The median AIP is calculated on the basis of the total data from all participants rather than on separate calculations for each subgroup or each survey. The median AIP was 0.351. The median RC is calculated on the basis of the total data from all participants rather than on separate calculations for each subgroup or each survey. The median RC is 23.55 mg/dl