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Table 3 Exercise performance during the two stages (baseline and final (after 12 weeks)) in the CS, CF and FD groups of rats and three stages (baseline, middle and final) in the FD and FTD groups of rats

From: Amelioration of fructose-induced hepatic lipid accumulation by vitamin D3 supplementation and high-intensity interval training in male Sprague‒Dawley rats

Parameters

Time

Groups

CS

CF

FT

FD

FTD

Maximal Speed (m.min− 1)

Pre

21.50 ± 2.07

22.0 ± 2.39

22.50 ± 2.07

21.50 ± 2.32

22.25 ± 2.71

Mid

-

-

38.25 ± 4.46 b

-

38 ± 4 b

Post

20.50 ± 3.33 a

21.25 ± 1.48 a

41.62 ± 4.20 b

21.50 ± 1.77 a

48 ± 3.66 b

Running Time (min)

Pre

15.50 ± 2.07

16 ± 2.39

16.50 ± 2.07

15.50 ± 2.32

16.25 ± 2.71

Mid

-

-

32.25 ± 4.46 b

-

32 ± 4 b

Post

14.50 ± 3.33 a

15.25 ± 1.48 a

35.50 ± 4.10 b

15.50 ± 1.77 a

35.50 ± 3.66 b

Running Distance (m)

Pre

231 ± 50.58

244 ± 58.35

255 ± 51.12

232 ± 56.93

250.50 ± 66.75

Mid

-

-

758.50 ± 169.35 b

-

747 ± 156.17 b

Post

212 ± 81.33 a

244.50 ± 34.89 a

890 ± 182.59 b

231 ± 42.26 a

888.50 ± 158.36 b

  1. The values are the means ± standard deviations
  2. Means with different superscripts differ significantly, P < 0.05 (n = 8 per group)
  3. CS: control group with standard diet; CF: control group with HFrD; FT: HFrD + HIIT; FD: HFrD + VDS; FTD: HFrD + HIIT + VDS
  4. a: significant difference from FT and FTD
  5. b: significant difference compared with Pretime