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Table 1 Detailed description of human blood metabolites GWASs

From: Associations of human blood metabolome with optic neurodegenerative diseases: a bi-directionally systematic mendelian randomization study

Reference

phenotype

Study Cohort

Cohort design

GWAS Sample Size

Population

Female%

Mean

Age

Sample

material

Shin et al. [24]

453 Metabolites

TwinsUK

An adult twin British registry cohort study

6056

German

93

53.4

1052 Serum, 5004 Plasma

KORA

Population-based cohort study

1768

British

52

60.8

Serum

Kettunen et al. [25]

123 Metabolites

EGCUT

Population-based cohort study

3,287

Estonian

58

46.3

Plasma

COROGENE

Case-control study, only controls uesd

828

Finnish

54

53.2

Serum

FR97

Population-based cohort study

3,661

Finish

45.3

55

Serum

ERF

Family-based study

2,118

Dutch

58

48.2

Serum

HBCS

British cohort study

708

Finnish

60

61.3

Serum

GenMets

Case-control study

572

Finnish

57

55.8

Serum

LLS

Family-based study

2,227

Dutch

54

59.2

Plasma

KORA

Population based cohort study

1,745

German

52

60.9

Serum

NTR

Population based twin study

1,192

Dutch

64

38.8

Plasma

NFBC 1966

Brith cohort study

4,709

Finnish

51

31.2

Serum

PROTE

Population based study

597

Estonian

51

38.3

Plasma

Predict CVD

Cohort study

374

Finnish

37

47.5

Serum

YFS

Follow up study in children

2,390

Finnish

54

37.7

Serum

FTC

Population based twin study

664

Finnish

50

23.9

Serum

Borges et al.

249 Metabolites

UK Biobank

Population-based study

115,078

European

NA

NA

Blood

Total

825 Metabolites

/

/

147,827

European

/

/

Blood