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Table 3 Logistic regression analysis between NHHR index with hearing-frequency prevalence

From: Lipid metabolism and hearing loss: association of non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHHR) with adolescent hearing health

Characteristics

β (95% CI) P value of PTA levels, dB

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Low-frequency PTA

   

NHHR Index

0.65 (0.46, 0.84) < 0.0002

0.56 (0.36, 0.75) < 0.0002

0.37 (0.16, 0.58) 0.0013

NHHR Tertile

   

 Low (0.406–1.684)

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Middle (1.685–2.364)

0.64 (0.22, 1.07) 0.0041

0.65 (0.22, 1.07) 0.0041

0.53 (0.10, 0.96) 0.0157

 High (2.365–8.120)

1.32 (0.89, 1.75) < 0.0002

1.13 (0.70, 1.57) < 0.0002

0.71 (0.25, 1.17) 0.0041

P for trend

< 0.0002

< 0.0002

0.0041

Speech-frequency PTA

   

NHHR Index

0.66 (0.47, 0.85) < 0.0002

0.55 (0.36, 0.74) < 0.0002

0.32 (0.12, 0.53) 0.0090

NHHR Tertile

   

 Low (0.406–1.684)

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Middle (1.685–2.364)

0.63 (0.21, 1.05) 0.0041

0.63 (0.21, 1.05) 0.0041

0.50 (0.08, 0.91) 0.0201

 High (2.365–8.120)

1.32 (0.90, 1.74) < 0.0002

1.10 (0.68, 1.53) < 0.0002

0.61 (0.16, 1.06) 0.0130

P for trend

< 0.0002

< 0.0002

0.0041

High-frequency PTA

   

NHHR Index

0.66 (0.47, 0.84) < 0.0002

0.55 (0.36, 0.74) < 0.0002

0.35 (0.14, 0.55) 0.00198

NHHR Tertile

   

 Low (0.406–1.684)

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Middle (1.685–2.364)

0.64 (0.22, 1.06) 0.0041

0.64 (0.22, 1.06) 0.0041

0.51 (0.09, 0.93) 0.0168

 High (2.365–8.120)

1.32 (0.90, 1.74) < 0.0002

1.12 (0.69, 1.54) < 0.0002

0.66 (0.21, 1.11) 0.0052

P for trend

< 0.0002

< 0.0002

0.0075

  1. Model 1: No adjustment for co-variables; Model 2: Adjusted for age, gender, race; Model 3: Adjusted for age, gender, race, BMI, PIR, diabetes