Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population according to gender and MASLD grouping
Female | Male | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-MASLD | MASLD | Standardize Difference (95% CI), % | Non- MASLD | MASLD | Standardize Difference (95% CI), % | |
Participants(n) | 6362 | 478 | 5382 | 2029 | ||
CUN-BAE Index | 29.28 (4.51) | 37.14 (4.48) | 175 (165, 184) | 19.50 (4.11) | 24.58 (4.20) | 122 (117, 128) |
Age (years) | 42.89 (8.72) | 47.64 (8.29) | 56 (46, 65) | 43.71 (9.27) | 44.11 (8.20) | 5 (0, 10) |
Height(cm) | 158.37(5.38) | 157.04(5.28) | 25 (16, 34) | 170.89(6.04) | 170.62(5.94) | 5 (-1, 10) |
Weight(kg) | 51.86 (7.06) | 63.17 (9.97) | 131 (121, 141) | 64.65 (8.34) | 74.30 (10.56) | 101 (96, 107) |
BMI (kg/m2) | 20.67 (2.57) | 25.58 (3.57) | 158 (148, 168) | 22.12 (2.42) | 25.48 (3.02) | 123 (117, 128) |
WC (cm) | 70.80 (7.30) | 83.27 (8.86) | 154 (144, 163) | 77.99 (6.77) 7 | 86.62 (7.37) | 122 (116, 127) |
ALT (IU/L) | 13.00(11.00,17.00) | 19.00(15.00,26.00) | 63 (054, 073) | 18.00(14.00,23.00) | 29.00 (22.00,41.00) | 93 (87, 98) |
AST (IU/L) | 16.00(13.00,19.00) | 18.00(15.00,22.00) | 35 (26, 44) | 17.00 (14.00,21.00) | 21.00(17.00,26.00) | 54 (49, 60) |
GGT (IU/L) | 12.00 (9.00,14.00) | 15.00 (12.00,20.00) | 51 (41, 60) | 17.00 (14.00,24.00) | 24.00(18.00,35.00) | 44 (38, 49) |
HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.66 (0.38) | 1.38 (0.34) | 79 (70, 89) | 1.35 (0.35) | 1.14 (0.25) | 68 (63, 74) |
TC (mmol/L) | 5.05 (0.86) | 5.56 (0.92) | 57 (47, 66) | 5.06 (0.84) | 5.41 (0.85) | 42 (37, 47) |
TG (mmol/L) | 0.54 (0.40,0.77) | 1.02 (0.73,1.38) | 96 (87, 106) | 0.80 (0.58,1.16) | 1.32 (0.91,1.86) | 75 (70, 80) |
FPG (mmol/L) | 4.96 (0.38) | 5.27 (0.40) | 79 (70, 88) | 5.25 (0.37) | 5.42 (0.35) | 48 (43, 53) |
HbA1c (%) | 5.17 (0.32) | 5.42 (0.33) | 78 (69, 87) | 5.13 (0.31) | 5.27 (0.33) | 45 (40, 50) |
SBP (mmHg) | 108.42 (13.77) | 120.71 (16.04) | 82 (73, 92) | 116.04 (13.16) | 124.04 (14.46) | 58 (53, 63) |
DBP (mmHg) | 67.00 (9.48) | 75.11 (10.22) | 82 (73, 92) | 72.88 (9.32) | 78.44 (10.08) | 57 (52, 62) |
Exercise habits | 1011 (15.89%) | 68 (14.23%) | 5 (-5, 14) | 1082 (20.10%) | 309 (15.23%) | 13 (8, 18) |
Drinking status | 16 (6, 25) | 25 (20, 30) | ||||
Non/minimal | 5986 (94.09%) | 465 (97.28%) | 3731 (69.32%) | 1623 (79.99%) | ||
Light | 376 (5.91%) | 13 (2.72%) | 1096 (20.36%) | 273 (13.45%) | ||
Moderate | 0(0%) | 0(0%) | 555 (10.31%) | 133 (6.55%) | ||
Smoking status | 4 (-5, 14) | 6 (1, 11) | ||||
None | 5609 (88.16%) | 427 (89.33%) | 1952 (36.27%) | 758 (37.36%) | ||
Past | 382 (6.00%) | 24 (5.02%) | 1538 (28.58%) | 615 (30.31%) | ||
Current | 371 (5.83%) | 27 (5.65%) | 1892 (35.15%) | 656 (32.33%) | ||