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Table 1 Baseline characteristics for 4112 subjects

From: Identifying reliable obesity indices for hyperuricemia among middle-aged and elderly populations: a longitudinal study

Characteristics

Male (N = 1010)

 

Female (N = 3102)

 

HUA

(N = 269)

Control

(N = 741)

P-value

HUA

(N = 681)

Control

(N = 2421)

P-value

Age (years)

59.95 (55.30, 64.97)

59.97 (54.95, 66.05)

0.643

57.60 (52.99, 62.88)

55.45 (51.26, 60.33)

< 0.001

Hypertension (%)

192 (71.7)

420 (56.7)

< 0.001

463 (68.0)

1140 (47.1)

< 0.001

Diabetes (%)

71 (26.4)

273 (36.8)

0.002

165 (24.2)

459 (19.0)

0.002

CHD (%)

24 (8.9)

38 (5.1)

0.026

39 (5.7)

83 (3.4)

0.006

Dyslipidemia (%)

129 (48.0)

301 (40.6)

0.037

352 (51.7)

940 (39.8)

< 0.001

MetS (%)

129 (48.0)

238 (32.1)

< 0.001

319 (46.8)

609 (25.2)

< 0.001

Smoking (%)

  

0.339

  

0.475

No

146 (54.3)

439 (59.2)

 

672 (98.7)

2383 (98.4)

 

occasionally

13 (4.8)

36 (4.9)

 

4 (0.6)

25 (1.0)

 

frequently

110 (40.9)

266 (35.9)

 

5 (0.7)

13 (0.5)

 

Drinking (%)

  

0.010

  

0.664

No

98 (36.4) a

320 (43,2) a

 

597 (87.7)

2118 (87.5)

 

occasionally

78 (29.0) a

236 (31.8) a

 

80 (11.7)

280 (11.6)

 

frequently

93 (34.6) a

185 (25.0) b

 

5 (0.7)

23 (1.0)

 

Education (%)

  

0.062

  

0.286

Primary school and lower

219 (81.4)

562 (75.8)

 

601 (88.3)

2099 (86.7)

 

middle and high school

50 (18.6)

179 (24.2)

 

80 (11.7)

322 (13.3)

 

Marriage (%)

  

0.220

  

0.582

Married

260 (96.7)

706 (95.3)

 

598 (87.8)

2166 (89.5)

 

Single

0 (0)

3 (0.4)

 

2 (0.3)

10 (0.4)

 

Divorced or widowed

3 (1.1)

3 (0.4)

 

2 (0.3)

6 (0.2)

 

Other

6 (2.2)

29 (3.9)

 

79 (11.6)

239 (9.9)

 

SUA (µmol/L)

370.00 (342.00, 394.00)

319.00 (286.00, 354.00)

< 0.001

310.00 (282.00, 332.00)

267.00 (235.00, 296.00)

< 0.001

Height (cm)

169.00 (165.00, 173.50)

169.00 (165.00, 174.00)

0.623

158.50 (155.00, 162.00)

159.00 (155.00, 162.00)

0.225

Weight (Kg)

75.00 (68.00, 82.00)

72.50 (65.00, 80.00)

< 0.001

66.00 (60.00, 73.00)

62.00 (56.00, 68.00)

< 0.001

BMI (Kg/m2)

26.49 (24.33, 28.26)

25.20 (23.25, 27.35)

< 0.001

26.49 (24.44, 28.72)

24.65 (22.66, 26.77)

< 0.001

WC (cm)

96.00 (90.00, 100.00)

93.00 (86.00, 98.50)

< 0.001

92.00 (85.00, 98.00)

87.00 (80.00, 93.00)

< 0.001

BRI

4.66 (4.00, 5.27)

4.26(3.54, 5.04)

< 0.001

4.98(4.16, 5.83)

4.29(3.48, 5.15)

< 0.001

CMI

0.69 (0.42, 1.00)

0.50 (0.33, 0.76)

< 0.001

0.63 (0.44, 0.90)

0.44 (0.29, 0.69)

< 0.001

VAI

1.66 (1.03, 2.41)

1.26 (0.81, 1.86)

< 0.001

2.17 (1.50, 3.03)

1.57 (1.04, 2.38)

< 0.001

CVAI

139.03 (114.77, 160.88)

123.59 (98.15, 149.52)

< 0.001

118.51 (99.47, 138.25)

95.72 (73.43, 118.46)

< 0.001

LAP

41.70 (28.30, 64.43)

31.32 (20.77, 48.81)

< 0.001

48.64 (34.15, 68.31)

33.60 (21.28, 51.48)

< 0.001

AVI

9.23 (8.17, 10.04)

8.66 (7.53, 9.75)

< 0.001

8.47 (7.48, 9.63)

7.61 (6.61, 8.75)

< 0.001

Creatinine (µmol/L)

72.70 (68.00, 82.65)

72.40 (67.00, 81.10)

0.096

61.50 (56.60, 66.25)

60.40 (56.30, 65.20)

0.001

HDL (mmol/L)

1.20 (1.08, 1.38)

1.26 (1.10, 1.48)

0.002

1.35 (1.18, 1.54)

1.46 (1.28, 1.67)

< 0.001

LDL (mmol/L)

3.19 (2.69, 3.78)

3.12 (2.64, 3.64)

0.112

3.38 (2.86, 3.95)

3.27 (2.73, 3.85)

0.013

TG (mmol/L)

1.43 (1.01, 1.97)

1.16 (0.88, 1.62)

< 0.001

1.47 (1.12, 1.98)

1.16 (0.86, 1.65)

< 0.001

ALT (U/L)

19.00 (15.00, 25.50)

17.00 (13.00, 22.50)

< 0.001

17.00 (13.00, 23.00)

15.00 (12.00, 20.00)

< 0.001

AST (U/L)

22.00 (18.00, 26.00)

21.00 (18.00, 25.00)

0.105

21.00 (18.00, 25.00)

21.00 (18.00, 24.00)

0.003

FPG (mmol/L)

5.89 (5.40, 6.56)

5.94 (5.42, 7.20)

0.219

5.73 (5.35, 6.27)

5.54 (5.20, 6.09)

< 0.001

Insulin

8.00 (5.90, 10.20)

6.50 (4.70, 9.50)

< 0.001

9.00 (6.70, 12.15)

7.20 (5.30, 9.90)

< 0.001

HOMA-IR

2.12 (1.53, 3.11)

1.87 (1.24, 2.90)

0.008

2.37 (1.68, 3.32)

1.84 (1.30, 2.67)

< 0.001

  1. Data are expressed as mean (P25, P75) or number (percent). Abbreviation: HUA, hyperuricemia; CHD, coronary heart disease; MetS, metabolic syndrome; SUA, serum uric acid; BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; BRI, body roundness index; CMI, cardiometabolic index; VAI, visceral adiposity index; CVAI, Chinese visceral adiposity index; LAP, lipid accumulation product; AVI, abdominal volume index; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; TG, triglycerides; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; FPG, fast plasma glucose; HOMA-IR, Homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance
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Lipids in Health and Disease

ISSN: 1476-511X