Fig. 4

Subgroup analysis of the association between obesity indices and HUA. Subgroup analysis of the association between BMI (A), WC (B), BRI (C), CMI (D), CVAI (E), VAI (F), LAP (G), AVI (H) and HUA, stratified by age, hypertension, diabetes, and MetS. Red represents females, while blue represents males. Abbreviation: MetS, metabolic syndrome; BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; BRI, body roundness index; CMI, cardiometabolic index; VAI, visceral adiposity index; CVAI, Chinese visceral adiposity index; LAP, lipid accumulation product; AVI, abdominal volume index; OR, odds ratio